Kamis, 20 Desember 2012

TEROMPET SANGKAKALA MALAIKAT ISRAFIL...

Peristiwa mengerikan yang akan terjadi pertama
kali pada hari kiamat adalah ditiupnya sangkakala
(ash-shur) oleh malaikat Israfil atas perintah Allah.M
akna ash-shur secara etimologi (bahasa) adalah al-
qarn (tanduk). Sedangkan menurut istilah syariat,
yang dimaksud adalah sangkakala yang sangat
besar yang malaikat Israfil telah memasukkannya
ke dalam mulutnya (siap untuk meniupnya), dan
dia sedang menunggu kapan dia diperintahkan
untuk meniupnya. (Syarh Lum’atul Itiqad karya
Ibnu Utsaimin, hal. 114)
Makna ini disebutkan dalam hadits shahih dari
Abdullah bin ‘Amr, dia berkata:Seorang badui
bertanya :
“Wahai Rasulullah, apa itu ash-shur?” Rasulullah
menjawab: “Tanduk yang akan ditiup.” (HR. Ahmad,
Tirmidzi dan Abu Dawud. Hadits ini disebutkan
dalam Al Jami Ash Shahih 6/113-114, karya Asy
Syaikh Muqbil)
Ilmuwan NASA ‘Menemukan’ Terompet
Sangkakala Malaikat IsrafilWilkinson Microwave
Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) adalah alat yang
merupakan bagian dari program atau misi NASA
untuk melihat Kosmologi (studi tentang sifat alam
semesta) secara keseluruhan. Proyek ini
melakukan observasi terhadap alam semesta
untuk menemukan bentuk sebenarnya dari alam
semesta. Sebab prediksi yang umum selama ini
mengatakan bahwa alam semesta berbentuk
bulat-bundar atau prediksi lain menyebutkan
bentuknya datar.
Dengan menggunakan WMAP, mereka
mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan yang sangat
mencengangkan, karena hasil penelitian tersebut
menemukan bahwa alam semesta ini berbentuk
seperti terompet.Pada bagian ujung belakang
wilayah ‘terompet’ alam semesta itu merupakan
alam semesta yang tidak bisa diamati
(unobservable), sedang bagian depan, di mana
bumi dan seluruh sistem tata surya berada
merupakan alam semesta yang masih mungkin
untuk diamati (observable).
“Dan ditiuplah sangkakala, Maka matilah siapa
yang di langit dan di bumi kecuali siapa yang
dikehendaki Allah. kemudian ditiup sangkakala itu
sekali lagi, maka tiba-tiba mereka berdiri
menunggu putusannya masing-masing.” (Az Zumar:
68)
“Kami biarkan mereka di hari itu bercampur aduk
antara satu dengan yang lain, kemudian ditiup lagi
sangkakala, lalu Kami kumpulkan mereka itu
semuanya.” (Al Kahfi: 99)
“Dan (ingatlah) hari (ketika) ditiup sangkakala,
maka terkejutlah segala yang di langit dan segala
yang di bumi, kecuali siapa yang dikehendaki Allah.
Dan semua mereka datang menghadap-Nya
dengan merendahkan diri. (An Naml: 87)
“Dan ditiuplah sangkakala, maka tiba-tiba mereka
keluar dengan segera dari kuburnya (menuju)
kepada Tuhan mereka.” (Yasin: 51)
Banyak ulama tafsir mengatakan bahwa tiupan
terompet sangkakala di ayat-ayat tadi selalu
diartikan sebagai peristiwa di hari kiamat.
Dr Wahbah az-Zuhaily dalam Tafsir Al Wasith
menguraikan bahwa tiupan terompet di hari
kiamat itu tiga kali.
Pertama, tiupan yang menggentarkan,
lalu kedua yang mematikan seketika seluruh
makhluk.
Tiupan ketiga tanda mulainya hari kiamat, di mana
semua dibangkitkan dan dikumpulkan.
Kalau kita cermati, Al Quran menyebutkan bahwa
tiupan itu selalu “di dalam” terompet, “Wanufikha
fi-shshuuri”.
Mengapa terompet?
Mengapa di dalam (Fi)?
Tim WMAP mengamati pola titik-titik panas dan
dingin radiasi microwave kosmik, yang bisa
menggambarkan bentuk alam semesta 380.000
tahun setelah Big Bang. Proyek WMAP dari NASA
membuat peta titik-titik tadi secara mendetail,
hasilnya ialah pola itu cenderung memudar, yakni
tidak ada titik panas dan dingin yang tampak
melebihi jarak rentang 60 derajat.
Ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketika mengembang,
alam semesta terulur panjang. Sempit di awal dan
kemudian makin lebar seperti corong. Mirip bentuk
terompet abad pertengahan. Hal ini tentu
mematahkan prediksi selama ini yang
menyatakan bahwa bentuk alam semesta seperti
bola (bulat) yang mengembang ke segala arah.Tim
WMAP yakin bahwa alam semesta bukanlah
berbentuk bola, tetapi berbentuk terompet.
Alam semesta bukan meluas tak terbatas, tetapi
dibatasi oleh ujung terompet. Jadi, alam semesta
ada awal dan akhirnya. Hanya Allah yang tidak
berawal dan berakhir, “Huwal awwalu wal akhiru”.
“Sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kalian
cahaya dari Allah, dan Kitab yang menerangkan.
Dengan Kitab itulah Allah menunjuki orang-orang
yang mengikuti keridhaan-Nya ke jalan
keselamatan, dan (dengan Kitab itu pula) Allah
mengeluarkan orang-orang itu dari keadaan gelap
gulita kepada cahaya yang terang benderang
dengan seizin-Nya, dan menunjuki mereka ke jalan
yang lurus.”
(Al Maidah: 15-16)
“Itulah Kitab yang tidak ada keraguan di
dalamnya, sebagai petunjuk bagi orang-orang yang
bertakwa.” (Al Baqarah: 2)
“Sesungguhnya Al Quran itu adalah kitab yang
mulia. Yang tidak datang kepadanya kebatilan
baik dari depan maupun dari belakangnya, yang
diturunkan dari Rabb yang Maha Bijaksana lagi
Maha Terpuji.”
(Fusshilat: 41-42)
Maha Benar Allah atas segala Firman-Nya



from : http://www.facebook.com/pages/KISAH-KISAH-DALAM-AL-QURAN/291181330933993

Sabtu, 15 Desember 2012



modal verbs ( should, must, have to )


Should
Used to give advice. It indicates that something is good and therefore should be done. It is a recommendation, not an obligation. Tax is less powerful than "must" and "have to".
If you feel bad You Should Go To The Doctor
Also used to give an order but very polite.
Anyone who wants to enter the conference Should show his credentials
(It really is a must-show credentials is required to enter the conference, but is expressed in a rather coercive)
Construction: e ste modal verb is followed by the infinitive of the main verb without the particle "to".
Used in past, present and future.
I should have finished my report yesterday (past)
You should help me, I can not do it alone (this)
Tomorrow You Should parents call your (future)
The past is used to indicate something that should have been done and not done.
The negative form is: Should
You should not smoke
And the interrogative: Should + subject ...?
Should I wear a dark suit for the party?
Must / Have to
They express an obligation to do something.
You must come here Immediately (that's an order)
If you want to make a career in a company You have to speak Inglés (There is no alternative: either speak English or no career possible)
See the difference with the following prayer:
Nowdays it is very important to speak Inglés. You should do it.
Here is a tip, while the former was an obligation.
Moreover, when using "must" / "have to" the issuer is convinced that the obligation will be fulfilled, whereas when using "should" does not know if the board is going to continue or not.
Should we buy a new car (it is a desire, there is no assurance that we will do)
We must buy a new car (there is a good chance that we do)

We can use have to + infinitive, must + infinitive and should + infinitive to express obligation (something you have to do).
Present
Positive
Negative
have to /
don’t have to
strong obligation (possibly from outside)
  • Children have to go to school.
(sometimes ‘have got to’)
no obligation
  • I don’t have to work on Sundays.

  • You don’t have to eat anything you don’t like.
must / mustn’t
strong obligation (possibly based on the speaker’s opinion)
  • I must study today.
negative obligation
  • You mustn’t smoke here.
should / shouldn’t
mild obligation or advice
  • You should save some money.
mild negative obligation or advice
  • You shouldn’t smoke so much.
Be careful about the difference between mustn't and don't have to!
Mustn't means it's not allowed, or it's a bad idea:
  • You mustn't eat so much chocolate, you'll be sick
Don't have to means you don't need to do something, but it's fine if you want to do it:
  • I don't have to get up early at the weekend
    (of course, if I want to get up early, that's fine, but I can stay in bed if I want
Past
Positive
Negative
had to / didn’t have to
obligation in the past
  • I had to go to wear a school uniform when I was a child.
no obligation in the past
  • We didn’t have to go to school on Saturdays.
must*
changes to 'had to'
-
should have + pp / shouldn’t have + pp
a past action which didn’t happen: the advice / regret is too late
  • You should have gone to bed earlier, now you have missed the train.
a past action which didn’t happen: the advice / regret is too late
  • You shouldn’t have taken that job., it was a bad idea.

* Remember ‘must have done’ is a modal verb of deduction or speculation, not obligation in the past. For example: Julie must have left. Her coat’s not here. See modals of probabilty for more information.





OBLIGATION
SHOULD ,  MUST,  HAVE TO



 It’s 8.15 and school starts at 8.00. Mother to son:
                                               http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/my_documents/my_pictures/gallery/t/teach.jpg
1 You be at school at this time.
2 You  skip school, it’s bad for your education. It's also against the rules.
3 You  got up so late.
4 You take a bus, I’ll drive you to school.
5 You  go to bed earlier at night. You'd feel more relaxed in the morning.







Tom looks very pale and tired.       
                                                   http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/my_documents/my_pictures/gallery/a/anxiety.jpg
1 He studied a lot today.
2 He  rest a little before supper. It would do him good.
3 He  study so hard, he knows his lessons very well.
4 He  gone out for a walk in the middle of the afternoon.
5 He  try to be less scared of tests. He wouldn't suffer so much. 
6 He be very worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. 


Jerry said he would invite me to his party but he didn’t.
                                        
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/my_documents/my_pictures/gallery/p/party.jpg


1 He  make false promises.
2 You’re such a fun at parties, he  invited you.
3 You  get offended, he may have forgotten to ring you up.
4 You  think there’s something wrong with you. It was Jerry’s mistake.
5 If  you don’t go to his party, you  buy him a present. That is an advantage!


 Look, there’s going to be a terrible storm soon.

                                         
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/my_documents/my_pictures/gallery/s/storm.jpg



1 We  hurry home. I think it would be better and safer.
2 We brought an umbrella. We could have walked in the rain.
3 We  stand under a tree. It’s too dangerous.
4 Look, there’s a man selling umbrellas. We absolutely buy one.
5 We  pay very much. I think 5 dollars will be enough.


The house smells of smoke. It’s terrible.
        
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/my_documents/my_pictures/gallery/s/smoke.jpg


1 Tom is in his room, he be smoking and he never closes the door.
2 He  smoke so much. It’s bad for his health.
3 He  smoked at least 10 cigarettes since this morning.
4 You told him that he could smoke in his bedroom.
5 He  try to give up this bad habit.